Advanced Placement (AP) Computer Science

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What does URL refer to in web technology?

Universal Resource Login
User Reference Link
Uniform Resource Locator
Unified Resource Link

The correct answer is: Uniform Resource Locator

The correct answer, Uniform Resource Locator, describes the specific address used to access resources on the internet. A URL consists of several components, including the protocol (such as HTTP or HTTPS), the domain name (which identifies the website), and the path to a specific resource (like a webpage or file). URLs serve as a standard way to locate and retrieve resources across the web. This consistency is crucial for navigating the complex web of interconnected pages and services. The other options do not accurately reflect the widely recognized definition or function of a URL in the context of web technology. For example, "Universal Resource Login" and "User Reference Link" are not established terms related to web addresses, and "Unified Resource Link" does not capture the essential characteristics of how resources are located via the internet.